How to Get a Fishing License in California

Fishing in California is a diverse and rewarding experience, from freshwater streams to the Pacific coastline. To ensure sustainable fishing practices and compliance with state regulations, it's essential to understand the process of obtaining a fishing license, the various types available, species-specific requirements, exemptions, and potential penalties for non-compliance.

Who Needs a Fishing License in California?

In California, anyone aged 16 or older must possess a valid sport fishing license to take any fish, mollusks, crustaceans, invertebrates, amphibians, or reptiles from inland or ocean waters. This requirement applies to both residents and non-residents. Even if you're fishing with a guide or aboard a for-hire charter boat, a personal fishing license is mandatory. 

Types of Fishing Licenses

California offers a variety of fishing licenses to accommodate different needs. We've outlined some of the most common options and pricing as of 2025 below.

365-Day Sport Fishing License

This annual license is valid for 365 days from the date of purchase, allowing fishing in both freshwater and saltwater. As of 2025, the cost of this license is $62.50 for California residents and $169.82 for nonresidents. 

Short-Term Licenses

A great option for visitors or occasional anglers, short term license options include a one-day license for $20.52, a two-day license for $31.58, or a ten-day license for $62.90.

Reduced-Fee Licenses

Fishing licenses are also available at the reduced cost of $10.29 for eligible individuals, such as low-income seniors, disabled veterans, and recovering service members.

Exemptions

While most individuals aged 16 and above need a fishing license, there are some exemptions to keep in mind. 

Public Piers

Fishing from a public pier in ocean or bay waters for non-commercial purposes does not require a license. This is a great option for those that are only visiting the area and want to be able to fish without going through the process of obtaining a license with the state.

Free Fishing Days

The state of California designates certain days each year when anyone can fish without a license. Be sure you don’t miss a free fishing day by monitoring for updates or calling the department directly for more information. However, it’s important to keep in mind that all other regulations, such as bag and size limits, gear restrictions, and report card requirements for certain species, still apply during these free fishing days.

Species Requiring Additional Validations and Report Cards

According to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, certain species and fishing areas in California require additional validations, permits, or report cards. Report cards are mandatory for anglers targeting specific species including steelhead, sturgeon, spiny lobster, and salmon. Specifically, a report card is required when fishing for salmon in the Klamath, Trinity, and Smith Rivers.

Who Needs Report Cards?

It's important to note that these report cards are required for every person fishing for these species, including those who are exempt from having a sport fishing license, such as children under 16 years of age, individuals fishing from a public pier, and participants on free fishing days.

Where to Buy

Purchasing a California fishing license is straightforward. We recommend obtaining your license online through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife's (CDFW) Online License Sales and Services website. Another option is going in-person to an authorized license sales agent, such as local sporting goods stores, bait and tackle shops, or CDFW license sales offices. Lastly, you can skip the in-person interaction by calling CDFW's authorized telephone sales agent at (800) 565-1458.

Penalties for Fishing Without a License

Fishing without a valid license in California can result in significant penalties. Typically, fines start at $1000 and can increase with subsequent offenses. In some cases, fishing without a license can lead to misdemeanor charges. These charges can include higher fines and potential jail time.

Stay in the know regarding regulation changes to ensure that you remain in compliance with the law. It is not uncommon for regulations to change from year to year. To avoid penalties, ensure you have the appropriate license and any necessary report cards before you even think about casting a line.

Learn More About California Fishing

Now that you have an idea of how to get a fishing license in California and what you can expect to pay, it’s time to plan your next fishing adventure! Be sure to check the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s website for updates. They are also your go-to for a hunting license of that's of interest to you.

And if you’re looking for a way to get on the water and fish by boat, Freedom Boat Club could be a great option for you, with nearly 20 locations across California. Established in 1989, we’re the world’s largest members-only boat club. Reach out to us today to learn more about membership and the many benefits we offer. And for more fishing fun, check out our blog that outlines the top 10 summer boating destinations in the U.S.

By adhering to California's fishing regulations, you contribute to the conservation of the state's aquatic resources, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the rich fishing opportunities California has to offer.